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The theory of Imperial Authorization posits that the Pentateuch, encompassing the first five books of the Torah, achieved its authoritative status through formal recognition and backing by the Persian Empire. This perspective suggests that during the Achaemenid period, Persian administrative policies played a significant role in solidifying the legal and religious standing of these foundational Jewish texts, impacting their compilation and acceptance within the Judean province. Exploring this theory is essential for understanding the complex interplay between political power and religious scripture in ancient Near Eastern history.

This Scholars Choice Edition offers a rigorous critical history and robust defense of the Old Testament canon, delving into the intricate processes of its formation and acceptance. Providing meticulous historical analysis, the work examines how foundational biblical texts attained their authoritative status, while also presenting scholarly arguments to uphold their integrity against various challenges. It serves as an essential resource for academics and students undertaking critical biblical studies, exploring the origins and enduring significance of Old Testament canonicity.