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The earliest civilizations predominantly established themselves in close proximity to vital natural resources, most notably alongside major rivers and within fertile river valleys. This strategic positioning provided consistent access to water for irrigation, enabling the development of advanced agriculture. Furthermore, these locations offered crucial advantages for transportation, trade, and defense, which were foundational elements in the emergence and growth of complex human societies across ancient history.

Dive into ancient history and essential geography with the 'Layers of Learning Year One Unit One: First Civilizations.' This comprehensive curriculum explores key concepts like maps and globes, introduces the wonders of planets, and delves into the fascinating world of cave painting, providing a foundational understanding of early human societies and their environment.