Thomas Hobbes Leviathan
Thomas Hobbes's seminal work, *Leviathan*, published in 1651, is a foundational text in Western political philosophy. It meticulously argues for the necessity of a strong, sovereign government to avoid the chaos of the 'state of nature' and establish a functional society. Hobbes explores his influential social contract theory, asserting that individuals willingly surrender some freedoms for collective security and peace under an absolute power. This book remains crucial for understanding the historical development of political thought and the justifications for governmental authority.