Explore foundational primary source documents charting the course of Western Civilization since 1500. This comprehensive collection, serving as Volume II, offers essential historical insights into modern European history and the significant events that shaped the post-Reformation era.
Explore the pivotal developments that shaped 19th century European history, examining the profound transformations that occurred from the early 1800s onward. This comprehensive overview delves into the Industrial Revolution in Europe, the emergence of nationalism in Europe, and the dramatic shifts in the European political landscape, providing essential insights into the dawn of modern European history.
Explore the complex evolution of Europe since 1945 with this concise Oxford history. Delve into the continent's pivotal moments, from the aftermath of World War II and the Cold War divisions to the rise of the European Union and contemporary challenges, offering an essential overview for understanding modern Europe.
Explore the pivotal developments that shaped modern European history and its profound influence on the global stage. This comprehensive volume delves into the key events, societal transformations, and political shifts that defined Europe in the modern world, offering essential insights for students and enthusiasts of historical scholarship.
Explore the tumultuous Wars of Religion that gripped Europe during the 16th and 17th centuries, profoundly reshaping its political and social landscape. This period saw intense religious conflicts stemming from the Reformation, eventually leading to new forms of statecraft and the pursuit of lasting peace, exemplified by treaties like the Peace of Westphalia, which redefined international relations in early modern European history.