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La Guerra Dei Trent Anni 1618 1648

La Guerra Dei Trent Anni 1618 1648

The Thirty Years' War (1618-1648) was one of the most destructive conflicts in European history, primarily fought in Central Europe. This complex 17th-century European conflict involved religious disputes between Protestant and Catholic states, alongside political power struggles within the Holy Roman Empire and between major European powers. Its conclusion, marked by the Peace of Westphalia, significantly altered the geopolitical landscape, establishing the modern system of sovereign states and forever impacting religious wars in Europe.

Period Of The Later Reformation

Period Of The Later Reformation

The Period of the Later Reformation, typically spanning from the mid-16th to mid-17th centuries, was characterized by the Catholic Church's robust response known as the Counter-Reformation, the consolidation of distinct confessional identities, and a series of devastating religious wars across Europe. This era shaped modern European state formation and solidified the religious landscape for centuries.